KDP Tools / Interior setup

KDP Margin Calculator

Set up your paperback interior once: the page size to give your document, and Amazon’s minimum inside (gutter), outside, top and bottom margins for your page count. Drawn on a facing-page spread so you can see which edge is which. Free, no signup.

Trim size
The finished size of the printed book, after cutting.
Final formatted page count
From your final formatted interior — the number your layout program reports. It decides your gutter, so an estimate gives you an estimated margin.
Black & white — white paper at this trim: 24828 pages. KDP applies this range to the effective page count.
Interior & paper
Changes no margin. It is here because the supported page range depends on the trim and the print option together.
Interior bleed
Ink running off the cut edge of an interior page — a full-page photograph, a colour block behind a chapter opener. Text-only books do not need it.
Set your interior page to
6 × 9 in
152.4 × 228.6 mm · with bleed off, the page is exactly your trim size
Minimum margins — a right-hand page
Top0.25 in6.4 mm
Inside · gutter0.5 in12.7 mm · the binding edge
Your text sits here5.25 × 8.5 in
Outside0.25 in6.4 mm · the thumb edge
Bottom0.25 in6.4 mm

The inside margin protects the bound edge, and its minimum depends on how many pages are clamped in the binding — yours sits in Amazon’s 151300 page band. On a left-hand page the whole arrangement mirrors: the gutter moves to the right.

Where these numbers come from
Your page count300 pages
KDP calculates300 pages
Inside-margin band151–300 pages → 0.5 in
This trim and paper allows24–828 pages
Trim size6 × 9 in
Interior & paperBlack & white — white paper
Your pages, drawn to scale
LEFT PAGERIGHT PAGE
Inside / gutter — both pages
  • Inside / gutterThe bound edge. It is on the RIGHT of a left-hand page and the LEFT of a right-hand page — which is why your layout program calls this margin “inside” rather than naming a side. It is not the spine: the spine is on the cover.
  • Trim lineWhere the page is cut. With bleed off it is also the edge of your document.
  • Content areaWhat is left when all four margins are at Amazon’s minimum — 5.25 × 8.5 in. Choosing any larger margin makes this rectangle smaller; the tool does not recommend a content-area size.
Where to type these numbers

The values above are the same in every program. The only thing that differs is where the inside/outside pair is hiding — in most of them it appears only after you turn on facing or mirrored pages.

  • Microsoft WordLayout → Margins → Custom Margins. Set “Multiple pages” to Mirror margins first, or Word only offers you Left and Right.
  • Adobe InDesignFile → Document Setup, with Facing Pages on. The margin fields become Inside and Outside; bleed lives in the same dialog.
  • Affinity PublisherDocument Setup → Facing pages, then Margins → Mirror margins. Bleed has its own tab.
  • CanvaCustom size in inches. Canva has no facing-page margins, so place the guides yourself and flip the wide one to the other side on alternating pages.
What next
Now size the cover for these pages

The cover needs a spine, and the spine comes from the same page count. Your trim, 300 effective pages and paper carry over — the interior geometry does not, because a cover has no gutter.

Continue to Cover Calculator →

Cross-check against Amazon’s own margin table ↗

How this is calculated

Amazon publishes 5 inside-margin bands. The applicable minimum grows with the effective page count because a thicker book needs more space at the bound edge.

Amazon says it calculates the page count from the uploaded manuscript and rounds an odd total up to an even number if necessary. This tool preserves the count you entered and separately shows the effective KDP count used for eligibility, the margin band and the cover-calculator handoff. It does not edit your manuscript or instruct you to insert a page.

Top, bottom and outside minimums do not vary with page count. They change only when your interior bleeds, and then the page itself grows: bleed exists on the top, bottom and outside edges of an interior page and never on the bound edge, so the page gains one bleed of width and two of height.

Every figure is a KDP MINIMUM. Amazon permits larger margins and allows the outer three margins to differ as long as each meets its minimum; this tool does not recommend a typography measurement. All 16 standard US-store paperback trims are covered; hardcover, custom trims and other marketplaces are outside scope.

Transcribed from Amazon KDP’s published paperback trim size, bleed and margin guidelines, US store (kdp.amazon.com). Last verified 27 August 2026.

FAQ

Frequently asked

Is the gutter the same as the spine width?

No, and confusing the two is the most common interior setup mistake. The spine width is part of the COVER — it is how thick the printed block of paper is, and it is calculated from your page count and paper. The gutter is the inside margin on an interior page: extra white space on the bound edge so your text is not swallowed by the curve of the binding. This calculator gives you the gutter. The spine belongs to the cover calculator.

Why is my inside margin bigger than the other three?

The inside edge has to allow for the binding, and Amazon increases its minimum as the effective page count grows. The top, bottom and outside minimums come from a separate rule and do not change between page-count bands.

My page count is odd. Do I need to add a page?

This calculator does not tell you to add one. Enter the final formatted page count your layout program reports. Amazon says it calculates the uploaded manuscript and rounds an odd total up to an even number if necessary. The tool keeps your submitted count unchanged and shows the effective count separately; confirm the processed file in KDP Print Previewer before publishing.

Why did my page size change when I turned bleed on?

A bleeding page has to extend beyond the finished trim so artwork can be cut back to the edge. KDP adds bleed on the top, bottom and outside edges only, never on the bound edge. The result panel shows the exact engine-derived upload size and extension for your selected trim.

Do I need bleed at all?

Use bleed when an image, background or illustration is meant to reach a finished page edge. If even one page needs bleed, Amazon says the whole manuscript file should use bleed dimensions, and interior bleed requires a fixed-format file such as a print-ready PDF.

Are these the margins I should use?

They are Amazon’s published minimums, not a design recommendation. Amazon allows larger margins and does not require the top, bottom and outside values to match. Choose any larger values in your layout program based on your own typography and design requirements.

What if my page count changes after I typeset?

Recheck the final formatted count here. A change can move the book into another inside-margin band or outside the selected trim and print option’s eligibility window. It also changes the effective page count handed to the cover calculator.